How to Help Someone With a Drug Addiction

By Marie Bradby




Sergeant Brittney Garrett, a nine-year veteran officeholder amongst the Jeffersontown Police Department, had seen plenty — the rise number of drug overdoses in addition to overdose deaths inwards Jefferson County, the climbing rates of crime, in addition to the overwhelming number of drug addicts detoxing inwards jail cells.



“I was talking amongst a friend nearly the state of war on drugs,” says Brittney, 31, “and he told me nearly a programme inwards Gloucester, Massachusetts. I said, ‘It’s either groundbreaking or crazy.’ ”

In 2015, the Gloucester Police Department created the “Angel Program,” a novel policing endeavour aimed at getting addicts handling instead of putting them inwards jail. In its offset twelvemonth of operation, it has significantly reduced the number of overdose deaths in addition to crimes of desperation related to drug use.

So Brittney decided to constitute an Angel Program based on the Gloucester model at the Jeffersontown Police Department. It’s the offset programme of its variety inwards Kentucky.

The Jeffersontown Angel Program provides a pathway to sobriety for addicts. Photos past times Sunni Wigginton 


Here’s how it works: If an addict comes to the Jeffersontown station, officeholder in addition to volunteer “Angels”will assist them notice treatment. Participants are non charged amongst a crime, in addition to officers volition dispose of whatever drugs or drug equipment inwards the participant’s possession, Brittney says. There is a part-time social worker in addition to xiv volunteers who assist produce intake in addition to notice detox beds inwards the area, Brittney explains.

The Jeffersontown Angel Program was launched August 1, in addition to inwards simply the offset nine weeks, 22 people went to the constabulary in addition to signed for themselves to last sent instantly to a facility for treatment.

“We were arresting people who were addicted; that is non the solution all of the time,” Brittney says. “We are trying to assist people earlier it comes to that. They tin give the axe come upwards inwards in addition to speak to an officeholder earlier they acquire to the betoken of beingness arrested... earlier they commit a criminal offence to acquire their drugs.”

Jeffersontown — similar the nation — has seen a skyrocketing number of crimes, sexually transmitted diseases, drug overdoses, in addition to drug fatalities, oftentimes due to heroin use, Brittney says.

In 2015, Jefferson County had 268 overdose deaths, the most of whatever Kentucky county, according to a study from the Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy. The largest increment inwards overdose fatalities too occurred inwards Jefferson County where deaths increased past times 64, from 204 deaths inwards 2014 to 268 inwards 2015.

The largest demographic inwards overdose deaths was people historic menses 45 to 54, who are most probable to abuse prescription painkillers.

“In 2016, nosotros are experiencing nearly i overdose expiry a hateful solar daytime inwards Jefferson County,” Brittney says. Part of the problem, she says, is that dealers cutting the heroin to stretch their render in addition to add together deadly in addition to extremely powerful additives such every bit fentanyl in addition to carfentanil, which tin give the axe crusade an overdose fifty-fifty inwards infinitesimal amounts. Overdose deaths (1,248 inwards Kentucky inwards 2015) containing fentanyl, either combined amongst heroin or alone, occurred inwards 420 cases, or 34 percentage of all deaths, the study shows.

Even the constabulary subdivision has been affected past times the drug epidemic. “We had members of our ain subdivision lose loved ones to this disease,” says Brittney, who has a menage unit of measurement fellow member inwards long-time recovery in addition to whose hubby lost a menage unit of measurement fellow member to heroin addiction. “It touches everybody. How would yous desire your youngster or woman nurture or begetter treated?” New solutions involve a residuum betwixt service in addition to law enforcement, she says.

But, Brittney adds, “We are nonetheless aggressive on drug traffickers in addition to people committing crime. If yous cause got committed a criminal offence on the street, nosotros desire yous to acquire help, but yous cause got to pay for the criminal offence yous cause got committed. If yous are arrested or cited, that’s something for the courtroom system. For people without pending warrants, that’s where this programme kicks in... to assist people on the front end end.”

Part of the work amongst drug addiction is the stigma associated amongst it, she says. “My mindset earlier was, ‘How tin give the axe somebody snuff it on to produce something similar this knowing the consequences?’ ” she explains. “That’s a narrow persuasion of addiction. This is to a greater extent than than the marker of decision-making. We cause got to trim down the stigma of it. It was a learning procedure for me in addition to a cultural change.”

There are too many barriers to getting treatment, including the lack of wellness insurance in addition to express access to handling facilities, most of which are overwhelmed amongst patients.

“We cause got built a network of handling centers locally, in addition to nationally, including Our Lady of Peace, The Morton Center, Jefferson Alcohol in addition to Drug Abuse Center, Volunteers of America, in addition to The Healing Place,” Brittney says. “We telephone yell upwards these places until nosotros notice i that has an opening. Some facilities tin give the axe acquire our participants inwards immediately.” Most of the complimentary ones are ever full, she says, but simply about of the individual pay facilities provide scholarship programs for people amongst no insurance.

“Getting good shouldn’t depend on whether or non yous cause got insurance,” she says.



Here are Brittney’s tips on how to assist menage unit of measurement members in addition to the community amongst this crisis:
  1. Learn to a greater extent than nearly addiction in addition to engage your menage unit of measurement inwards fact-based discussions nearly drugs. Websites such every bit the Substance Abuse in addition to Mental Health Services Administration’s  have many educational resources to start these conversations.
  2. Get involved inwards a community discussion. The Jeffersontown Police Department periodically hosts “Community Conversations on Heroin” to educate people on issues amongst addiction in addition to opiate/heroin purpose inwards our community. Many local handling facilities cause got similar events, every bit good every bit back upwards groups such every bit Concerned Persons.
  3. Humanize addiction to assist trim down the stigma. Education in addition to pity are critical to agreement the disease.
  4. Support novel solutions that increment access to handling past times volunteering or donating. Go to the Angel Program website to come across criteria in addition to preparation for volunteers.
  5. Encourage drug users to acquire help.
  6. Advocate for to a greater extent than federal funding for drug handling programs to assist trim down the number of addicts inwards jail in addition to increment the number of persons inwards recovery. As community members, nosotros must encourage our legislators to back upwards funding in addition to resources for ameliorate access to drug treatment.
  7. We encourage other constabulary departments to replicate initiatives such every bit the Angel Program to acquire to a greater extent than people into handling in addition to out of jail, in addition to to assist interruption the bicycle of addiction for time to come generations.

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